std::ranges::destroy() algorithm
- od C++20
- Simplified
- Detailed
// (1)
constexpr I destroy( I first, S last ) noexcept;
// (2)
constexpr ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R> destroy( R&& r ) noexcept;
The type of arguments are generic and have following constraints:
I
-no-throw-input-iterator
S
-no-throw-sentinel-for<O>
R
-no-throw-input-range
Additionally, each overload has the following constraints:
- (1)
std::destructible<std::iter_value_t<I>>
- (1)
std::destructible<ranges::range_value_t<R>>
// (1)
template< no-throw-input-iterator I, no-throw-sentinel-for<I> S
requires std::destructible<std::iter_value_t<I>>
constexpr I destroy( I first, S last ) noexcept;
// (2)
template< no-throw-input-range R >
requires std::destructible<ranges::range_value_t<R>>
constexpr ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R> destroy( R&& r ) noexcept;
-
(1) Destroys the objects in the range [
first
;last
), as if byfor (; first != last; ++first)
std::ranges::destroy_at(std::addressof(*first));
return first;uwagaIf an exception is thrown during the initialization then the objects that already constructed in [
ofirst
;olast
) are destroyed in an unspecified order.Also, the objects in [
ifirst
;ilast
) that were already moved, are left in a valid but unspecified state. -
(2) Same as (1), but uses
in_range
as the first range andout_range
as the second range, as if usingranges::begin(in_range)
asifirst
,ranges::end(in_range)
asilast
,ranges::begin(out_range)
asofirst
, andranges::end(out_range)
asolast
.
The function-like entities described on this page are niebloids.
Parameters
first last | The range of elements to destroy. |
r | The range of elements to destroy. |
Return value
An iterator compares equal to last
.
Complexity
Linear in the distance between first
and last
.
Exceptions
The exception thrown on construction of the elements in the destination range, if any.
Possible implementation
destroy(1) and destroy(2)
struct destroy_fn
{
template<no-throw-input-iterator I, no-throw-sentinel-for<I> S>
requires std::destructible<std::iter_value_t<I>>
constexpr I operator()(I first, S last) const noexcept
{
for (; first != last; ++first)
std::ranges::destroy_at(std::addressof(*first));
return first;
}
template<no-throw-input-range R>
requires std::destructible<std::ranges::range_value_t<R>>
constexpr std::ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R> operator()(R&& r) const noexcept
{
return operator()(std::ranges::begin(r), std::ranges::end(r));
}
};
inline constexpr destroy_fn destroy{};
Examples
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
struct Tracer
{
int value;
~Tracer() { std::cout << value << " destructed\n"; }
};
int main()
{
alignas(Tracer) unsigned char buffer[sizeof(Tracer) * 8];
for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
new(buffer + sizeof(Tracer) * i) Tracer{i}; //manually construct objects
auto ptr = std::launder(reinterpret_cast<Tracer*>(buffer));
std::ranges::destroy(ptr, ptr + 8);
}
0 destructed
1 destructed
2 destructed
3 destructed
4 destructed
5 destructed
6 destructed
7 destructed
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