std::stack swap()
- since C++11
// Non const version only
void swap( queue& other ) noexcept(/* see below*/);
Exchanges the contents of the container adaptor with those of other
.
Effectively does:
using std::swap;
swap(c, other.c);
Parameters
other
- container adaptor to exchange the contents with
Return valued
(none)
Exceptions
- since C++17
- since C++11
noexcept specification:
noexcept(std::is_nothrow_swappable_v<Container>)
noexcept specification:
noexcept(noexcept(swap(c, other.c)))
In the expression above, the identifier swap is looked up in the same manner as the one used by the C++17 std::is_nothrow_swappable
trait.
Complexity
Equivalent to that of swap
of the underlying container.
For standard containers the complexity is guaranteed to be:
- Linear in the size of the container - O(size()), for
std::array
. - Constant - O(1), for all other containers.
Notes
Some implementations (e.g. libc++) provide the swap member function as an extension to pre-C++11 modes.
Example
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
template <typename Stack>
void print(Stack stack /* pass by value */, int id)
{
std::cout << "s" << id << " [" << stack.size() << "]: ";
for (; !stack.empty(); stack.pop())
std::cout << stack.top() << ' ';
std::cout << (id > 1 ? "\n\n" : "\n");
}
int main()
{
std::vector<std::string>
v1{"1","2","3","4"},
v2{"Ɐ","B","Ɔ","D","Ǝ"};
std::stack s1{std::move(v1)};
std::stack s2{std::move(v2)};
print(s1, 1);
print(s2, 2);
s1.swap(s2);
print(s1, 1);
print(s2, 2);
}
s1 [4]: 4 3 2 1
s2 [5]: Ǝ D Ɔ B Ɐ
s1 [5]: Ǝ D Ɔ B Ɐ
s2 [4]: 4 3 2 1